Request for Proposals: DAO Treasury Management

The governance team invites qualified service providers to submit proposals to support the DAO in developing a robust treasury management strategy for the DAO treasury. We are particularly interested in teams with demonstrated experience managing on-chain assets, supporting DAO governance processes, and designing transparent, risk-aware financial systems.

This is an opportunity to help shape Scroll’s financial future - not just by managing assets, but by co-designing the frameworks and tools that will support long-term sustainability, decentralization, and protocol alignment.

We welcome proposals from:

  • Treasury management companies/DAOs
  • On-chain risk and financial modeling teams
  • DAO-native strategists and financial consultants
  • Service providers with experience in tooling

All proposals will be reviewed by the Foundation and the DAO. Qualified teams may present their proposal publicly on governance calls and/or take part in a pilot program or deeper scoping round.

All submitted proposals will be evaluated based on the following criteria:

  1. Strategic fit: alignment with Scroll DAO’s mission & values.
  2. Relevant experience
  3. Treasury & risk management approach
  4. Tooling
  5. Cost
  6. Willingness to potentially work alongside other service providers
  7. Commitment to consistent public reporting (with an outline of the frequency / nature of updates)

:open_mailbox_with_raised_flag: Submission Guidelines

Who can apply:
Treasury management companies/DAOs, on-chain risk and financial modeling teams, DAO-native strategists and financial consultants as well as service providers with experience in tooling.

What to include:

  • Overview of your team and relevant DAO experience
  • Description of proposed services
  • Tooling or protocol integrations
  • Pricing
  • Risk frameworks and assumptions
  • Reporting cadence (examples from other work is helpful)
  • Disclosure of conflicts of interest (including any existing relationships with or investments from Scroll DAO delegates)
  • Case studies (examples from your work in other DAOs)>

Proposal Deadline: Mon August 18th, 2025 at midnight UTC-8.


:busts_in_silhouette: Community Feedback

The DAO community brought up the following points as well:

  • Bear market preparedness
  • Having a stable coin balance to pay for grants or service providers / to minimize downward sell pressure
  • Integration plans with DVT or similar technologies
  • Slashing insurance
  • Transparent operator composition (ideally including DAO-aligned node runners)

Please submit proposals as a post or comment in this thread. If you have any questions, either post them here or reach out to the governance team.

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For any potential groups submitting, feel free to join our governance calls this week to discuss the RFP / to let folks ask you questions.

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[RFC] Exploring Harbor Protocol to Minimise Treasury Sell Pressure on OpEx and Improve Token Liquidity

Hey Scroll community,

@eugene recently encouraged me to share our latest research and development on our new protocol, and I will also jump on the governance call tomorrow to field questions.

I want to introduce Harbor as a potential tool in the DAO’s treasury management strategy. This product started as a subsystem of Signals, and has now grown into a standalone protocol which facilitates trading on-chain bonds.

Our goal is simple: To help DAOs fund operations with their governance tokens, without having a negative market impact on their treasury.

DAOs who instead issue time-locked bonds denominated in their native token can make use of Harbor to better control their treasury drawdowns.


How It Works

  • Tradeable Bonds for Locked Tokens: Harbor creates secondary markets for time-locked positions using Uniswap v4 hooks. Holders can sell these bonds to buyers who are willing to wait for the unlock in exchange for potential upside.

  • Zero-Coupon Model: Starting with fully-collateralized, zero-coupon bonds to maximize adoption. We plan to expand to yield-bearing bonds in the future, pending changes to the regulatory landscape.

  • (TBD) Governance-Controlled Market Creation: Whitelist system allows choosing which bond products to accept, such as limiting it to well-known interfaces with guaranteed economic provisions.


Why This Matters for Scroll

In the recent bear market, grant recipients and service providers have been forced to sell tokens at depressed prices to cover costs. For example, in one OP grant, a $75k issuance was only worth $20k at cash-out due to volatility.

With Harbor:

  • Treasury/DAO can issue bonds instead of transferring unlocked tokens.

  • Recipients can access liquidity immediately through Harbor at a market-determined price without continuously dumping tokens on the open market.

  • Buyers capture upside by holding until maturity, and bonds likely end up in the hands of long-term holders.

  • The DAO minimizes native token sell pressure and can align bond buyers with long-term protocol health.


Potential Applications for Scroll DAO

  • Grant Payments – Issue time-locked bonds instead of fully unlocked tokens.

  • Service Provider Contracts – Let providers choose between immediate liquidity at a discount or holding until vesting.

  • Treasury Bonds - A clear use case, to be explored in the future.


Alignment With Treasury RFP Criteria

  • Strategic Fit: Harbor directly addresses the DAO’s goal of sustainable treasury management and bear market preparedness.

  • Relevant Experience:

    • Arnold A, Founder/CTO, 15+ years, as Software Architect - designed/scaled high traffic payment systems. Building on-chain governance tech for 3+ years.

    • James M, Cofounder/CPO, 12+ years in crypto, early Coinbase, Kraken, and CPO of Breadwallet.

  • Risk Management: TBD

  • Tooling: Uniswap v4–compatible architecture for broad composability and exploring support with popular existing standards (Sabiler, Hedgey etc)

  • Cost: Considering a fee structure where the DAO receives protocol fee credits equal to 2-3× any amount invested in this project.

  • Collaboration: Open to working alongside other treasury managers or risk modeling teams.

  • Reporting: TBD


Next Steps

We’re sharing this early because we appreciate Scroll’s research-led approach and Eugene’s work at the Grant Innovation Lab, and we are thankful for the opportunity for early conversations.

While still in active development, we’re pleased with progress and are wrapping up another iteration under the guidance of the Uniswap Product Accelerator.

You can read more about our work on our company mirror. Also feel free to reach out to me on X (1a35e1)

1 Like

9Summits Treasury Management Proposal

  • Overview of our Team and Relevant DAO Experience

9summits is a curation company specializing in on-chain risk management and market-neutral strategies. Founded by Rémi, the company is currently curating over $85 million in various market-neutral strategies. One of the existing clients is Ethereum France which showcases strong performance, successful multi-year track record and auditable experience in DAO treasury management.

  • Description of Proposed Services

For Scroll DAO, 9summits proposes to design and implement a long-term treasury management strategy that begins with a comprehensive audit of current assets and a clear understanding on the DAO’s missions. This will be followed by the creation of an allocation plan that matches Scroll DAO’s targets. The approach will secure the DAO’s capacity to fund grants, operations, and ecosystem programs while minimizing the risk of downward sell pressure during market downturns. Throughout the engagement, we will provide continuous monitoring of the treasury’s health using on-chain analytics and real-time alerts, while ensuring that all major treasury decisions are presented and discussed with the community before execution.

  • Tooling or protocol integrations

Our work will leverage a combination of established and custom solutions. We will use Gnosis Safe with advanced treasury control modules such as Zodiac Pilot to securely manage the funds. Risk management will be supported by in-house automated alerting tools built specifically for this purpose, along with services from third-party provider Hexagate, ensuring a comprehensive two-tier monitoring approach.

  • Pricing

We propose a hybrid compensation model consisting of a fixed retainer for ongoing strategic management, reporting, and governance participation, combined with a performance-linked component aligned to Scroll DAO’s objectives of treasury growth and stability. Final terms will be defined after the initial treasury audit, ensuring the scope and cost are tailored to the DAO’s operational and budgetary requirements.

  • Risk Frameworks and Assumptions

Our risk framework will be specifically adapted to Scroll DAO’s goals and values. It will focus on long-term sustainability over short-term speculative gains, prioritize diversification across assets and protocols to mitigate systemic risk, and include pre-defined rebalancing triggers to respond quickly to market rallies or downturns. This adaptable structure will ensure that the treasury remains aligned with the DAO’s evolving priorities.

  • Reporting Cadence

We will maintain a predictable and transparent reporting schedule. Every month, a public report will outline the treasury’s composition, performance, and notable events

  • Disclosure of conflicts of interest

No conflicts

  • Case studies - Ethereum France

As Treasurer of Ethereum France, Rémi is responsible for the financial management of the association, which includes overseeing the bank account, processing payments to service providers and employees, and managing the association’s crypto treasury. The association has a crypto treasury ranging from 500k$ to 2m$ depending on the period of the year, a multi-asset management approach is required. For the crypto treasury, Rémi applies a highly conservative strategy that leverages the Ethereum ecosystem without aiming for maximum risk/reward. The objective is to use Ethereum-based tools and protocols prudently, minimizing risk while maintaining high availability. This conservative approach was specifically requested by Ethereum France, as the goal is not profit generation but the preservation and safeguarding of funds.

Avantgarde Finance: Scroll Treasury Management Proposal

Table of Content

  • Proposed Services’
    • SCR Diversification
    • Treasury Management Framework
    • Earning Yield on idle SCR
    • Ecosystem Synergies & Protocol Integrations
    • Financial Planning & Reporting
    • Summary & Expected Outcomes
  • Team Overview
    • Track Record & Case-Study Examples
  • Operational Setup & Tooling
  • Pricing
  • Risk Frameworks & Assumptions
  • Conflict of Interest Disclosure

Proposed Services: Holistic Treasury Management

In the months leading up to the RFP, we’ve had numerous conversations with delegates in the Scroll DAO to better understand how delegates would like to see the treasury being managed and utilized. This proposal is built on the feedback we got, and is our invitation to a strategic partnership to bring holistic management to the DAO’s treasury.

The outlined approach addresses the DAO’s key objectives—extending the runway, mitigating risk, and ensuring a stable financial foundation for funding programs and contributors for years to come—but also aims to foster activity and growth within the Scroll DeFi ecosystem through strategic asset allocation and protocol deployments, to align treasury actions with the DAO’s broader strategic goals. The proposed partnership will be founded on transparent operational processes and accounting to provide not only a clear overview and point of contact for the DAO’s finances, but also the necessary financial context to make strategic decisions and structuring actionable financial plans for the DAO, whether it’s grants programs or other growth initiatives.

We would look to work closely with the DAO (or possibly the newly proposed Execution Oversight Council) to ensure that the deployed strategies accurately reflects the DAO’s current risk tolerance and overall objectives, and with the DAO’s input outline a treasury management policy framework to guide the mandate (such as the % of funds earmarked for the different strategic parts). Lastly, we are not opposed to collaborating with other service providers, if that is what the DAO prefers.

The proposed services have been divided into five parts plus a summary at the end:

  1. SCR Diversification

  2. Treasury Management Framework

  3. Earning Yield on idle SCR

  4. Scroll Ecosystem Synergies & Protocol Integrations

  5. Accounting, Reporting and Financial Planning

  6. Summary & Expected Outcomes

1. SCR Diversification

One of the key considerations for diversifying away from the native token is to minimize the price pressure from treasury sales. With this in mind, we propose that the Scroll DAO leverages an options strategy using on-chain protocol MYSO Finance (more on MYSO in the DApp Deployments section below) to diversify part of its SCR holdings, which backtesting shows is a superior approach compared to direct or TWAP selling. This could be done through a call-writing strategy which would:

  • Sell at-the-money call options on the pre-agreed and earmarked SCR.

  • Source bids from major market makers but settle natively on the Scroll chain.

  • Roll options in line with initial stablecoin needs and subsequent cash-flow.

We have pre-validated interest from multiple trading firms willing and able to bid on and fill options written for the Scroll DAO. For trust-minimized on-chain settlement, the MYSO v3 protocol can be utilized, as it specializes in efficient on-chain settlement of bespoke structured products for treasuries and HNWIs. This allows options to be written entirely on-chain without directly transferring SCR to trading firms. Additionally, it enables efficient liquidity sourcing and competitive bidding, ensuring the highest possible option premiums.

For a quick introduction to covered calls, read more here.

Why Covered Calls for SCR

The SCR market demonstrates significant realized and implied volatility, making it attractive for covered call strategies. The higher the volatility, the more trading firms are willing to pay for options.

The benefits of this strategy would be as follows:

  • Monetize SCR’s volatility and earn stablecoin yield upfront

  • Enable the diversification effort to be cashflow positive for the DAO

  • Cushion any moves down in the SCR price during the liquidation period because of off-setting premiums

  • Launch a new dApp on Scroll via MYSO v3 deployment

  • Settle trades natively to boost activity on Scroll

  • Stimulate trading activity and liquidity for SCR from institutional trading firms

  • Execute in a non-custodial way to avoid counterparty risk

A Superior Tool for Diversification: Comparison vs TWAP

A pre-agreed amount of SCR could conveniently be diversified into stablecoins with a bespoke covered call strategy using MYSO, which would involve selling weekly at-the-money SCR call options for near-term needs and to build an initial stablecoin reserve. If, at expiry, the SCR price is below the strike, the position is rolled over and a new call is written. If the SCR price exceeds the strike, the SCR are converted into stablecoins.

Below we showcase an example strategy based on recently validated quotes and a $1M notional, which (all else being equal) could be rolled over every 7 days to earn an additional ≈$30k for the DAO per each tranche and weekly cycle:

  • Example Notional: $1M SCR

  • Tenor: 7-day rolling

  • Strike: 100%, i.e. at-the-money

  • Estimated Premium: 3.4% notional per cycle / 175.5% APY

In reality, premiums are subject to change and may vary based on market price and volatility conditions at the time of execution, but this illustrates the general mechanics and potential of the strategy.

Multiple backtesting (conducted in preparation for calls with the Foundation back in March/April and again last week ahead of this RFP) indicates that this covered call strategy outperforms both a naive 30-day TWAP selling approach and a buy-and-hold strategy. Specifically, the backtests have shown that the MYSO strategy yields a higher median net asset value compared to the other approaches. If, for whatever reason, the ongoing analysis indicates a less favourable environment for MYSO utilisation, there is nothing that says we couldn’t utilise TWAP to acquire stablecoins for the DAO if needed.

An additional benefit of this proposal is that, if accepted, MYSO v3 will be deployed on Scroll at no additional cost. This will enable other large SCR holders to utilize covered call strategies and make use of the same infrastructure.

2. Treasury Management Framework

The main goal of the treasury management strategy is to improve sustainability of the treasury, in line with meeting the DAO’s long term budgeting objectives and cash flow needs. This involves a balance between longer-term growth with near-term risk reduction. Reducing the volatility of the treasury through diversification can significantly improve the sustainability of the DAO, by improving financial visibility through the accumulation of lower risk yield-bearing assets, and by enabling the treasury to act as a counter cyclical buffer so the DAO is not a forced seller of SCR at low prices when the project is most in need of liquidity.

Avantgarde will look to target a strategic asset allocation between growth and stable assets, tailored to the DAO’s ongoing needs and objectives. The target allocation is a function of risk preferences, with higher growth allocations providing higher growth potential but also more potential for near term drawdowns, and vice versa for higher stablecoin allocations. This is an iterative process which will evolve with the DAO’s financial position over time. A by-product of thoughtful diversification of the treasury is the potential for generating revenues for the DAO. Within the strategy asset allocation, Avantgarde will look to select assets with high liquidity and utility, which can complement SCR holdings by being put to work in DeFi to generate yield or to enable borrowing through usage as collateral where needed.

We will likewise take into account the SCR vesting schedule in the treasury management process, such as spreading any SCR diversification across the calendar year to ease potential sell pressure around vesting periods, integrating the schedule into the liquidity profile of treasury assets through time, and dynamically adjusting the volatility profile in a holistic manner to account for upcoming unlocks.

Strategic Asset Allocation

Our framework separates allocations into growth assets vs. stablecoin assets. Having a higher allocation growth assets such as ETH can improve the average expected outcome, but also increases the risk of more negative outcomes in the event crypto prices perform poorly over the holding period. The strategy asset allocation decision should trade off the need to preserve capital to meet near term spending versus the desire to grow the DAO’s spending power over the longer term.

Options across the Risk Spectrum

The Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) framework spans a range of approaches across the risk / return spectrum. Without a crystal ball, the optimal allocation between growth assets and stablecoins depends on risk tolerance and the desired tradeoff between potential growth and potential worst case scenarios. Using historical data on ETH and stablecoin yields, the table below illustrates the potential distribution of 1-year returns across various market environments for allocations ranging from 0% ETH / 100% Stablecoins to 100% ETH / 0% Stablecoins.

As expected, the median return increases with higher allocations to ETH in a bull market and increasingly negative outcomes in the bear cases the higher allocation to growth assets.

To provide a more tangible understanding of the spectrum, we can categorize the SAA options as follows:

  • Conservative (30% ETH / 70% Stablecoins): Prioritizes stability while incorporating some exposure to growth assets for modest upside potential.

  • Moderate (50% ETH / 50% Stablecoins): Balances growth and stability, offering a middle-ground approach for a mix of risk and reward.

  • Growth (70% ETH / 30% Stablecoins): Emphasizes growth while maintaining some stability to manage liquidity and downside risks.

  • Aggressive (100% ETH / 0% Stablecoins): Fully allocates to growth assets for maximum upside potential but is highly vulnerable to market downturns.

The final allocation will be optimized based on the risk capacity and risk tolerance of the DAO, which would be informed by simulations-based analysis and tailored to Scroll’s objectives of extending the DAO’s runway, mitigating risk, and ensuring a stable financial foundation for long-term programs and contributors. The stablecoin balance will also provide the necessary liquidity to pay for grants and service providers, minimizing downward sell pressure and acting as a buffer during bear markets. All in all, this approach aims to strengthen the DAO’s independence, sustainability, and longevity, with the flexibility to periodically adjust allocations as market conditions and the needs of the ecosystem evolve.

Market Selection

Given the pace at which DeFi evolves, we feel it is impractical to fix the exact portfolio of markets to allocate to within governance, as yields move quickly and require dynamic allocation. Our allocation philosophy will balance a focus mostly on battle-tested protocols, while retaining some flexibility for measured allocations to more dynamic opportunities in recognition that the opportunity set could change significantly over the course of the investment horizon. This approach ensures that the treasury remains securely positioned while still able to take advantage of shifts in the market to optimize returns.

As discussed further in the Ecosystem Synergies section, we will look to allocate to projects on Scroll to aid in the development of the native DeFi ecosystem. However, there is a balance between increasing TVL and distorting supply & demand, and it is important to note that the treasury should consider the capacity of Scroll DeFi at any point in time and avoid diluting yields for users. Hence, we may utilize Mainnet for part of the yield generation initially to manage the capacity constraints, and reallocate to native DeFi deployments as it grows.

Stablecoins

For the majority of stablecoin assets, Avantgarde would look to take an active and conservative approach, focused on diversification and larger battle-tested protocols to manage capacity and smart-contract risk. This approach follows the same philosophy as that of our own Avantgarde DeFi Yield Fund (traditional fund structure for institutional investors) and Avantgarde DeFi Yield Vault (on-chain only vault for DAOs and Foundations), and we believe this approach would be in line with the risk capacity of the DAO initially, where the focus for stablecoin allocation is on risk reduction at the overall treasury level.

Where the DAO is comfortable, we would propose an allocation of the DAO’s longer term stablecoin holdings to be deployed on Mainnet to capture the broader opportunity set, deeper liquidity, and improve diversification (similar strategies are currently yielding 8% to 12% on stablecoins on Mainnet). Though the Scroll ecosystem is still at an early stage compared to Mainnet, we believe there is sufficient depth to allocate part of the strategy to the native DeFi universe, predominantly where funds are earmarked for near term liquidity needs. And we will also look to reallocate within Scroll as new opportunities emerge (discussed in the Ecosystem Synergies section).

The team has experience managing the strategy through a number of environments, including the low yield environment in second half of 2024, until the volatility of the US election, and the subsequent regime change and run up in on-chain yields. We recognise that change is the only constant within DeFi and are prepared to adapt the strategy as the opportunity set evolves.

Growth Assets

For the core allocation within the growth assets category, we will look to allocate to a diversified mix of ETH lending, staking, and fixed rate strategies, with a focus on larger and well established protocols. Though there are a number of innovations within ETH staking across the risk spectrum, the price volatility of ETH is high relative to the level of yields - historically the ETH price has driven the majority of absolute performance within the growth asset category. Hence we will run a lower risk approach focused on capital preservation for the majority of the ETH allocation, with a smaller allocation to higher risk strategies where the opportunity set is attractive.

As with the stablecoin category, where the DAO is comfortable, we would propose allocations within the Scroll DeFi ecosystem where the opportunity set is favourable and capacity reasonably allows, and the rest of the DAO’s longer term growth holdings to be deployed on Mainnet to capture the broader opportunity set and improve diversification.

3. Earning Yield on idle SCR

While diversifying into stablecoins and other growth assets like ETH will go a long way to improve the DAO’s capital efficiency and sustainability, there is still a significant opportunity cost in having the treasury’s remaining SCR tokens sit idle when they could be earning meaningful yield.

One way of doing so is to (again) utilise covered calls via MYSO, but have the strike price set far out the money (i.e., a high strike) with a low probability of conversion (based on historical backtesting), continuously rolled over while maintaining exposure to strong price appreciation. This is a strategic tool that clients of ours such as Compound and Gitcoin are utilising to earn around 10-15% APY on idle native tokens to improve revenue.

To illustrate the potential of this strategy, below we highlight some possible parameter selections based on recent quotes on a $1M notional. Again, yields will show some variation over time as they are subject to market price and volatility conditions at execution.

Running a SCR yield strategy will help improve capital efficiency on treasury assets and strengthen the DAO’s financial sustainability by providing a reliable source of revenue. Activating idle SCR this way will also help build stablecoin reserves as premiums are paid out in USDC. Given that both the Scroll ecosystem as well as the DAO is in a growth phase where new initiatives and investments are being made, the yield would help reduce depletion of the treasury as growth-initiatives and costs are potentially ramped up, and support the DAO’s ability to fund growth for many years ahead.

Funds earmarked for this strategy would be split into multiple tranches for diversification purposes and executed in a staggered manner and rolled over as they expire, targeting overall 10-15% APY while maintaining a low probability of SCR to USDC conversion, though yields could also go higher depending on the market and parameter selection at the time. USDC premiums will be deposited into the stablecoin strategy as elaborated on in the Portfolio Allocation section.

In the event that the market rallies hard and the strike is hit on any of the tranches whereby SCR gets converted into USDC, it means the DAO has secured stablecoins at a substantially higher price, which is not bad in itself. Depending on the status of the stablecoin reserves and the DAO’s cash-flow needs at the time, these would either get deposited into the stablecoin strategy or, in case the DAO has no further needs for stablecoins, be deployed back into MYSO to buy back the SCR (same strategy, different collateral, still generates upfront premiums) to then again, once bought back, be cycled back into MYSO as part of the SCR yield strategy. These factors shall be reasonably taken into consideration before selecting parameters and deploying fresh tranches of capital into the SCR yield strategy.

4. Ecosystem Synergies & Protocol Integrations

A couple of ways to stimulate ecosystem liquidity and activity on Scroll is to (1) utilise treasury assets in Scroll DeFi and (2) bring new use cases by expanding the native dApp universe through appealing protocol deployments, or a combination of both.

Treasury Utilisation & Liquidity Provision

There are a few possibilities for how the DAO treasury could be used to create synergies and improve liquidity within the Scroll ecosystem using protocol-owned liquidity. As one example, where borrow rates are attractive we can utilize treasury assets for looping strategies in a risk controlled manner, which would generate additional yield for the DAO but also increase supply rates in a way that would attract external users. Note that this is but an illustrative example and the optimal implementation routes will depend on the prevailing environment and opportunity set.

We can also facilitate a protocol owner liquidity program, where this is a blocker for specific projects in the ecosystem and the potential network effects have a high probability of offsetting the risks to the DAO’s allocated funds (such as impermanent loss).

DApp Deployments

MYSO: On-Chain Structured Products

It has been proposed that MYSO v3 is deployed to allow the DAO (and others) to leverage the benefits of on-chain structured products natively on Scroll, providing both a source of yield for SCR, a profitable means for diversifying into other assets, and enabling pooled access to on-chain option writing strategies which could make holding SCR more attractive as an asset.

MYSO is a DeFi protocol specializing in onchain structured products for high-net-worth individuals, treasuries and asset managers. The protocol enables users to earn USD income from idle tokens through bespoke covered call and cash secured put strategies. MYSO is actively being utilised by leading treasuries like Aave, Across, Gitcoin, Obol, and Compound, to name a few, to provide seamless access to onchain structured products, sourcing the best quotes from multiple OTC desks and settling fully onchain.

A significant advantage of executing these strategies via MYSO is the ability to settle all trades natively on Scroll. This eliminates the operational complexity and security risks associated with bridging SCR tokens to other chains or using third-party custodians. The entire process is decentralized, trustless, and transparent, avoiding counterparty risk while retaining full asset control.

With MYSO, the DAO would not only gain access to a powerful treasury management tool, but also bring liquidity, volume, and institutional adoption as trading firms need to interact with MYSO on Scroll, as well as potentially attract in new users:

  • Boost On-Chain Activity: Every trade, from premium payment to final settlement, occurs directly on Scroll, contributing to its transaction volume and network effects.

  • Enhance the Ecosystem: Introducing a sophisticated structured products protocol like MYSO provides a new, valuable DeFi primitive for other projects and users on Scroll.

  • Maintain Sovereignty: The DAO’s assets remain on their native chain, under full control at all times.

Deploying the MYSO v3 protocol to Scroll is a straightforward process that can be handled by the MYSO team, typically within a few days. We are prepared to facilitate this deployment at no additional cost to the Scroll DAO, contingent on an agreement to utilize the protocol for a portion of its treasury management strategy.

The protocol consists of two core smart contracts: the Router and the Escrow Implementation Contract. These contracts are publicly available in the official MYSO V3 repository and have been thoroughly audited (forum won’t allow us to include more links but it’s all accessible via the website MYSO.finance).

Other Potential dApp Deployments to Consider

Enzyme: Cross-Chain Vault(s) with Rev Share

While deploying treasury assets for yield generation is one source of revenue for the DAO, another accessible source we believe worth considering are Scroll-native vault strategies with a revenue-share agreement. This revenue could conveniently be distributed to the Foundation (being a central entity) as a rebate and reduce funding reliance and burden on the DAO, thus supporting both the DAO’s and Foundation’s financial sustainability.

As an example, a new version of Enzyme (Enzyme Onyx) is set to launch sometime in September/October, and will allow for easy deployment and broad cross-chain capabilities out of the box. This opens the door for innovative vault strategies that could be monetized by the DAO/Foundation as a source of revenue to support financial sustainability, while deposits and trading activity occurs natively on Scroll to boost DeFi activity.

All else being equal, deploying Enzyme Onyx can be done within a day or two free of charge for the DAO.

That said, Avantgarde remains infrastructure agnostic and are happy to discuss other/additional protocols where we could build dedicated products for the DAO/Foundation.

Morpho: Seeding a Curator Ecosystem

Adding a Morpho deployment is one potential avenue to deepen the existing lending markets on Scroll and draw capital and users looking for permissionless lending infrastructure to complement the current protocols available. As an already established curator on Morpho, Avantgarde could seed a vault curator ecosystem on Scroll, building a foundation for other curators and fostering the liquidity flywheel via this intermediation layer. A healthy curator environment could aggregate lending to support borrow demand, and provide a platform for tokens from emerging projects within the Scroll ecosystem as collateral.

5. Accounting, Reporting and Financial Planning

Accurate, transparent accounting is the foundation for effective treasury management. Without it, strategic decisions lack the necessary financial context.

To deliver this, Avantgarde propose to engage Regen Financial – a leading digital asset accounting firm trusted by projects such as Fluent, Polygon, and Arbitrum.

Together, Regen Financial and Avantgarde will conduct a comprehensive review of Scroll’s financial accounts. This will involve importing all on-chain transactions into best-in-class web3 subledger software and integrating them with a traditional accounting ERP to produce the following deliverables:

  • Year-to-date accounts review and update – full reconciliation of transactions to ensure accuracy.

  • Genesis to Date Financial Report – analysis of historical transactions, income and expenditure, cash flow forecasts, and existing liabilities.

  • Monthly accounting – automated processes to improve speed, accuracy, and efficiency going forward.

  • Quarterly financial reports & financial planning – including Income Statement (P&L), Balance Sheet, cost analysis, revenue mapping, runway analysis, and scenario-based forecasting.

As an example, Regen Financial have been supporting Arbitrum DAO with a similar service over the last 12 months. Please see the latest July 2025 Financial Report here.

Together, this work will give the DAO a clear view of its current financial position and the tools to assess the long-term impact of strategic decisions and major initiatives/events, strengthening treasury management and supporting a sustainable financial future.

6. Summary & Expected Outcomes

SCR Diversification

  • Cash-Positive Diversification: Diversify a jointly-agreed portion of the treasury’s SCR holdings into stablecoins while earning 3-4% nominal USDC yield using a covered call strategy via the MYSO protocol, which backtests show to be superior to standard TWAP. This makes the entire diversification process cash-flow positive for the DAO and turns SCR’s market volatility into a direct source of income.

  • Efficient Liquidations: Unlocks capital without outright selling or incurring swap fees, while providing more certainty on liquidation price while generally allowing for larger trade sizes than with a single swap.

  • Native On-Chain Settlement: All diversification trades will be settled natively on Scroll, boosting on-chain activity and demonstrating a powerful use case for structured products within the ecosystem.

  • Trustless & Non-Custodial: Leveraging MYSO allows for a fully on-chain, trust-minimized process. The DAO’s SCR tokens never leave its custody or need to be sent to a third party, completely eliminating counterparty risk.

Treasury Management & Portfolio Allocation

  • Implement Strategic Asset Allocation: Establish a formal treasury management framework in line with the DAO’s ongoing needs, objectives and risk tolerance that balances growth assets (e.g., ETH) with stablecoins; starting with an initial stablecoin allocation through the SCR diversification process to reduce overall portfolio volatility, secure stables to fund the DAO’s operations, and extend the DAO’s financial runway.

  • Generate Sustainable Yield: Assets will be deployed into a diversified portfolio of high-quality, battle-tested DeFi protocols that seeks to maximize risk-adjusted returns, with stablecoin yields generally expected to range from 5-15% (+/-) based on historical performance.

  • Prioritize the Scroll Ecosystem: Allocate capital to native Scroll DeFi protocols where feasible to boost TVL and liquidity which could lead to positive feedback loops in growing the ecosystem, while using Mainnet for deeper liquidity, broader opportunity set and diversification as needed.

Idle SCR Yield Generation

  • Low-Risk Yield on Idle Assets: Activate the DAO’s idle SCR holdings to generate a target 10-15% APY in USDC via the MYSO protocol, achieved by selling tranches of far out-of-the-money covered calls designed with a low probability of conversion, ensuring continued exposure to SCR’s upside potential.

  • Reliable Revenue Used by Industry Leaders: Implement a capital efficiency strategy successfully utilized by leading DAOs like Aave, Compound, and Gitcoin to unlock a reliable revenue stream.

  • Grow Stablecoin Reserves: All premiums are paid in USDC, creating a reliable revenue stream that would directly bolster the DAO’s stablecoin reserves but could also be used to fund operations and growth initiatives, reducing the need to sell SCR in the future.

  • “Win-Win” Outcome on Conversion: This strategy aims to stay denominated in SCR but doesn’t guarantee it. In the event of a major market rally where the options are exercised, the outcome is still highly favorable as it would mean the DAO has successfully sold SCR at a substantially higher price, securing valuable stablecoins.

  • Built-in Capital Management Plan: The strategy includes a clear plan in the event of a conversion. The resulting USDC can either be added to the treasury’s stablecoin strategy or redeployed via MYSO to repurchase SCR, ensuring strategic flexibility.

  • Showcases SCR Utility: Leveraging MYSO for this strategy provides a powerful, replicable showcase for how any major holder can productively use their SCR tokens within the Scroll ecosystem.

Ecosystem Synergies & Protocol Integrations

  • Deploy Key DeFi Infrastructure: Bring valuable, new protocols to Scroll, each providing their own benefits to the ecosystem:

    • MYSO: Introduces on-chain structured products, providing a native tool for the DAO and other large SCR holders to generate yield and diversify assets efficiently. Deployed at no cost.
  • Other (Optional) Potential Deployments:

    • Enzyme: Enables the creation of sophisticated on-chain asset management vaults and opens a direct revenue stream for the DAO and Foundation through fee-sharing agreements on these vaults, directly supporting financial sustainability.

    • Morpho: Deepens liquidity by establishing permissionless lending markets and seeding a vault curator ecosystem on Scroll, creating a foundation for aggregated lending and better support for new ecosystem assets.

  • Deploying POL & Stimulating On-Chain Activity: These new deployments, combined with strategic treasury allocations, would aim to increase transaction volume, grow TVL, and provide powerful new tools for the entire Scroll community. We would actively use treasury assets to directly bootstrap the native Scroll DeFi ecosystem by, for example, deploying into risk-managed strategies (e.g., looping) to generate additional yield for the DAO while simultaneously improving supply rates to attract external users (managed carefully to avoid diluting existing user yields or distorting market dynamics). As part of the POL strategy, one could also facilitate a “protocol owner liquidity program” to provide essential, early-stage liquidity for promising new projects launching on Scroll to help them overcome early growth barriers.

Financial Planning & Reporting

  • Establish Professional Financial Oversight: Partner with leading digital asset accounting firm Regen Financial to deliver a comprehensive review of the DAO’s historical accounts and establish a professional reporting framework.

  • Provide Full Financial Transparency: Deliver monthly accounting updates and in-depth quarterly financial reports, including income statements, balance sheets, and runway analysis.

  • Enable Data-Driven Decisions: Equip the DAO with clear, accurate financial data to support robust strategic planning and ensure long-term sustainability.

Team Overview

Avantgarde is a DeFi-native asset management firm that specializes in non-custodial, on-chain strategies and advisory services for a range of DAOs, foundations, and crypto natives. We have been active in DeFi since 2016, notably as co-founders of the on-chain asset management protocol Enzyme, and bring decades of collective experience from TradFi firms such as BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, Valour and Genesis managing billions of dollars in capital.

Leveraging our dual expertise across DeFi and TradFi, we help DAOs and Foundations to optimize treasury management strategies, improve financial sustainability, and support long-term growth. Our combined experience as both DeFi builders, users of on-chain asset management infrastructure as well as active delegate in a handful of DAOs also gives us a unique perspective on operational best practices for enabling DAOs to allocate treasury assets efficiently within DeFi, as recently highlighted by OpenZeppelin.

Track Record & Case-Study Examples

Multi-strategy Vaults

  • Equal Weight Fund: The Avantgarde Equal Weight Fund is a long-only strategy looking to provide diversified exposure to the on-chain economy with minimal portfolio concentration via a basket of tokens diversified across sectors. The strategy is run fully on-chain via an Enzyme vault, wrapped in a legal fund structure to provide access to professional investors via a traditional vehicle. The fund has returned 131% since inception (as of mid August 2025), whilst maintaining a minimum of 10 holdings and with no one holding exceeding a 20% weighting.

  • DeFi Yield Fund: The DeFi Yield Fund provides diversified exposure to on-chain stablecoin yields, looking to participate in attractive risk-adjusted returns during periods of high leverage demand in DeFi, and preserve capital during bear markets. The strategy takes an active, conservative approach, focused on larger battle-tested protocols to manage capacity and smart contract risk. The strategy is run fully on-chain via an Enzyme vault, wrapped in a legal fund structure to provide access to professional investors via a traditional vehicle. The underlying portfolio is as of mid August yielding 10.3% (compared with 4.5% for USDC on Aave).

Protocol Specific Vaults

  • Avantgarde is a vault curator on Morpho V1, providing permissionless access to depositors looking to earn organic yield through overcollateralized lending for USDC and WETH. Since the beginning of July, the vaults have averaged an annualized yield of 9.7% (USDC) and 5.1% (WETH) respectively.

Sample of DAO Case Studies

  • Compound DAO: COMP yield strategy targeting 15% return on idle COMP (details here and here).

  • Arbitrum: Managing stablecoin reserves for the Arbitrum DAO (details here) and also advised on risk reduction in DAO treasuries (see here).

  • Nexus Mutual: We’ve been managing c. $50m worth of ETH staking strategies for them successfully for nearly 3 years (original forum proposal here).

  • Gitcoin: Managing the Gitcoin Grant Matching Pool (for details see proposal, reporting & dashboard) as well as the DAO Treasury (details here.). DeFi ops information available here.

  • RareDAO (Foundation): Advised on and now managing $10m of treasury assets. Details not public but can be made selectively available on request.

  • Apecoin: Treasury and sustainability report commissioned by the DAO community is available here.

Operational Setup & Tooling

For the operations of this mandate, we propose using a trust-minimized Safe + Zodiac Roles Modifier setup that was recently praised by OpenZeppelin and recommended as a “standard practice in onchain fund management. The setup is both operationally efficient and highly secure due to its transparency and granular controls that only permits specified, pre-determined actions, preventing assets from moving beyond visibility while guaranteeing that the DAO retains full recourse of its funds.

To be precise, the setup involves an Avatar Safe (owned by the DAO, e.g. via the Timelock contract, or more conveniently, by the Foundation multisig) and a Manager Safe with Zodiac Roles Modifier configurations on top that allows the manager to perform certain actions on behalf of the Avatar Safe.

This would allow us at Avantgarde to manage the treasury within the bounds that have been defined within the Avatar Safe’s Roles Modifier setup, but no more than that. In case there are new protocols or assets that we’d recommend the DAO to allocate towards, the permissions can be updated which would require the Avatar Safe owner to sign.

You can read more about how the setup works here.

This is what OpenZeppelin had to say about the setup in the context of our Compound mandate:

“Avantgarde’s trust-minimized solution demonstrates substantial benefits for the Compound DAO by significantly reducing risks associated with third-party operational activities. This approach enables narrowly scoped actions and granular control over delegated funds through the Zodiac Roles modifier.

The solution’s flexibility makes it valuable across various proposal types and allocation sizes. When configured to restrict transfers to approved contracts only, it prevents funds from moving beyond DAO visibility, improving transparency and accounting. Importantly, if agreed-upon KPIs are not met, the DAO retains recourse to reclaim allocated funds. Once configured, operations proceed at full speed within the defined boundaries…

Given that DAOs routinely allocate treasury funds, proposers should integrate these trust-minimized fund management designs as a standard practice. The composability of the EVM allows us to remove unnecessary intermediaries, a capability the Compound community should leverage across all delegated treasury operations. Adopting these controls as standard practice would provide the Compound DAO with enhanced visibility and recourse over allocated funds.”

Zodiac Repo and Audit:

Pricing

We propose a 0.5% management fee on all non-MYSO related management, meaning on any of the allocated stablecoins and growth assets.

For the covered call strategies proposed as a tool for diversification and earning yield on idle SCR, the MYSO protocol charges a flat 15% performance fee on the earned premiums only. As a close partner of MYSO and in contrast to other providers, we are able to offer these services without any added fee on top.

As to the Accounting, Reporting and Financial Planning, Regen Financial will offer their services to the DAO for $36k a year with a maximum hours of 300 at an effective hourly rate of $120/hr. Considering the comprehensive scope and niche expertise, we believe this is a strong value proposition for the DAO to consider.

Should the DAO prefer a different fee structure, we are open to discuss.

Risk Management

Strategy Risk Management

Portfolio Constraints for Position Sizing and Diversification

Position sizing and diversification are the most robust ex ante risk management tools in our view, and the first line of defence against the uncertainties within DeFi. We implement this through portfolio constraints via a tiered system of risk limits at the token and protocol levels, with the largest, most liquid, and most battle-tested protocols being assigned more relaxed constraints and vice versa. For this mandate we would also consider the DAO’s near term liquidity needs, vesting schedule, and initial capacity constraints within the Scroll DeFi ecosystem in position sizing.

Monitoring

Avantgarde runs its own proprietary monitors on the strategy universe, focusing on outlier detection where there are large deviations in relevant indicators. We also utilize constraints at point of trade where appropriate, such as a maximum slippage tolerance for specific portfolio actions. We will apply automation for risk management on a case by case basis, though we acknowledge there are trade offs to using a rigid set of rules for broad brush scenarios.

Lockups, Liquidity Needs, and Additional Safeguards

Avantgarde does not intend to impose any specific lockup periods for individual strategy sleeves and when informed of any liquidity needs, we as manager can raise funds on short notice. The strategy focus on liquid and high capacity markets gives the flexibility for the positions to be unwound on-chain should the need arise. Avantgarde can also implement additional safeguards subject to community preferences.

Covered Calls via MYSO

To effectively manage risks associated with the covered call strategy, we outline key measures for addressing market volatility, stablecoin depegging, time-to-liquidity, and emergency unwinding.

Market Volatility and Stressed Conditions

Unlike liquidity provisioning, lending, or borrowing against SCR, the operationalization of a covered call is relatively straightforward. For example, it does not require margin monitoring, liquidation risk management, or oracle monitoring. Periods of high price volatility in fact can be beneficial, as increased volatility generally leads to higher option premiums. The standard execution process is simple—options are written and held until expiry—without the need for active position management against price swings.

Stablecoin Depeg Risk

If covered calls are denominated in USDC or USDT and either were to depeg, the Scroll DAO would be exposed to these stablecoins, as both the option premiums and potential conversion amounts are settled in them. To mitigate this risk, one strategy is to diversify settlement instruments by writing calls in tranches, for example: ⅓ settled in USDC, ⅓ settled in USDT, and ⅓ settled in DAI.

This diversification reduces reliance on any single stablecoin issuer and mitigates counterparty risk in the event of a depeg scenario. Additionally, if stablecoin issuer counterparty risk is a concern, another approach is to write call options using WETH as the settlement instrument, where both the option premium and potential conversion amounts would be denominated in WETH instead of stablecoins.

Time-to-Liquidity and Lockup Periods

The worst-case time-to-liquidity corresponds to the expiry of the covered call. This assumes an extreme scenario where a call is written and the Scroll DAO immediately seeks to exit. Expiry dates can be selected in coordination with the Scroll DAO to ensure alignment with liquidity needs—e.g., ensuring worst-case time-to-liquidity remains within a predefined tolerance, such as less than 20 days.

Unwinding Covered Call Positions

While the worst-case scenario involves holding until expiry, covered calls can be unwound earlier if needed. If the Scroll DAO wishes to not hold a position until expiry, a buyback of the call option can be coordinated. Since options in MYSO v3 are tokenized, they can be swapped atomically through the protocol, making it straightforward to execute an unwind. A trading firm would quote a price for repurchasing the option, which would be:

  • Lower than the earned premium if SCR’s price has decreased.

  • Potentially higher if SCR’s price has increased.

While buybacks depend on a trading firm’s willingness to offer secondary market prices, this is a common practice in structured products. Market makers generally have an incentive to maintain secondary liquidity and foster a strong relationship with clients.

Emergency Liquidity Considerations

In the event of an urgent liquidity need, MYSO’s approach offers two possible paths:

  1. Waiting for option expiry – The covered call naturally settles, providing liquidity at a predetermined time.

  2. Selling the option back to a trading firm – This allows for an earlier exit, albeit at a price set by the matched trading firm.

By incorporating flexible expiry dates, stablecoin diversification, and secondary market options for unwinding, MYSO’s covered call strategy ensures the associated risks can be managed effectively while maximizing yield opportunities.

Conflict of Interest Disclosure

Avantgarde is an active delegate in a handful of DAOs, including Uniswap, Compound, Velora, and Rootstock, none of which can be considered in direct competition to Scroll. From what we can see, there are a few Scroll delegates that are also involved in the same DAOs just mentioned that we work with on a delegate to delegate basis. However, Avantgarde has no contractual agreements or direct financial relationships with any of the Scroll DAOs delegates.

* This proposal is for informational purposes and does not constitute financial advice.

FYI @Aymeric @Avantgarde - we host two gov calls every Wed. Feel free to join one of them this week if you would like to speak to the proposal / field q’s from delegates live.

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kpk Treasury Management Proposal

Table of Contents

Summary
Overview
Specification
Treasury Analysis
SCR Market Today
Market Stats (& 60d variation)
Treasury Management Strategy
Risk Management
Technology Stack
Funding
Termination
Conflicts of Interest
Disclaimer

Summary

This proposal outlines a collaboration between kpk and Scroll, focused on managing Scroll’s Treasury.

If approved, kpk will non-custodially manage ~20M SCR before Oct-2025 and ~20M additional SCR once they are unlocked in October. The treasury will gradually diversify by accumulating stablecoins through strategies defined by kpk’s research team, within our strict risk-management framework. This will allow Scroll to extend its runway and cover its expenses without selling SCR, increasing the capability of the treasury to fund future initiatives and retribute its contributors with stablecoins.

Scroll DAO retains the right to terminate this agreement through its governance mechanism.


Overview

About the Scroll Protocol

Scroll is the most performant ZK Layer 2 scaling solution in the industry, designed to enhance the performance and scalability of the Ethereum network. It leverages zero-knowledge rollups (zk-rollups) to enable fast and cost-effective transactions on the Ethereum blockchain, without compromising decentralisation or security.

Scroll employs a multifaceted approach to ensure its security, relying on the robustness of battle-tested cryptographic libraries and the principles of open-source development. This approach is designed to maintain the integrity and safety of its zkEVM-based zkRollup on Ethereum, which is crafted to offer native compatibility for existing Ethereum applications and tools.

The SCR token is the native currency of the Scroll network. It is used for rewards within the ecosystem and governance purposes. Scroll’s technology enables the platform to scale without sacrificing security, as every transaction executed on Scroll is accompanied by cryptographic proofs validated on Ethereum.

The Scroll network is 100% EVM-compatible, minimising Dev adoption friction. This has contributed to garnering over 700 builders who have developed over 100 dApps. It has negligible gas fees and over 116M transactions to date.

The DAO’s main wallet currently holds 95,985,136 SCR, with a nominal dollar value of $35.6M to date (18-Aug-25). Details on the total token supply allocation can be found in the DAO’s tokenomics.

About kpk

Founded in 2020, kpk is a DeFi-native organisation specialising in on-chain finance. We help our partners grow their operations, deploy liquidity, and invest prudently for their organisations’ long-term success and sustainability.

kpk is the market leader in non-custodial asset management, working with many leading DAOs, including GnosisDAO, Balancer, ENS, CoW Protocol, Aave, SAFE, Arbitrum, Uniswap, and Lido. We’ve also been appointed as advisors on treasury and DeFi policy by the Ethereum Foundation.

The total value of our partner treasuries exceeds $1.5B, and we currently manage over $1B in non-custodial AUM. To date, kpk has executed over 10,000 DeFi transactions for multiple partners with zero security incidents.

We focus on supporting our partners through the various stages of their growth. Concerning case studies, we have helped ecosystem strengthening through GNO large-scale buybacks, contributed to GHO’s growth to over $100M market cap, forecasted Balancer’s OpEx, managed the ENS endowment, served as a committee member for the Arbitrum Stable Endowment Program, and analysed the Uniswap Treasury as part of the Uniswap Treasury Working Group, among others.
We have experience working with DAOs with treasuries constituted exclusively by their native token, such as dYdX and Nexus Mutual, with positive results.
For dYdX, we have accumulated a gross revenue of $2.49M, comprised of Staking Rewards ($1.06M) and Revenue Share from the Buyback Program ($1.44M).

For Nexus Mutual, we implemented a strategy based on a concentrated liquidity position on Uniswap V3—designed to only activate if price moved into range, generate trading fees while price sat outside our mandate and sell gradually with minimal price impact. The treasury has increased from $6.68 million at the end of October to $9.28 million as of the end of November.

We have also successfully executed a TWAP swap strategy for ENS, which saved $2.36m.


Specification

This proposal outlines the initial scope of a strategic collaboration between kpk and Scroll to:

  1. Enhance its financial sustainability,
  2. improve the capital efficiency of its treasury,
  3. and explore business opportunities with other Web3-native organisations to strengthen the Scroll ecosystem by offering users more attractive DeFi alternatives within the network.

These three pillars will help Scroll achieve its mission of building an open economy anchored by security and driven by performance.

As Scroll’s treasury diversifies, exposure to SCR volatility will gradually be reduced, limiting the impact of market downturns that could force the DAO to sell SCR at low prices. As the portion of stablecoins grows, the guaranteed DAO’s runway will extend, allowing SCR to fund its programmes and retribute its contributors independently from potentially adverse market conditions.

Our team would begin by drafting an Investment Policy Statement to outline the objectives and strategies for managing Scroll’s treasury. This statement will serve as a roadmap to ensure disciplined and consistent decision-making aligned with Scroll’s goals and long-term vision.

More information about our approach and rationale behind Investment Policy Statements can be found here.

The key initiatives of this collaboration include:

  • Asset Management Infrastructure:
    • Deploy non-custodial asset management infrastructure.
    • Implement automated risk management tools prioritising the safety of Scroll’s funds.
  • Treasury Management:
    • Explore treasury diversification to create value and reduce concentration risk. Diversifying SCR tokens will improve the DAO’s risk management and capacity to generate yield.
    • Allocate treasury funds into DeFi strategies that offer risk-adjusted returns to turn the treasury into a source of income for Scroll DAO.
    • Provide detailed and regular monthly reports on Scroll Treasury’s asset allocation and performance.
    • Publish semestral performance reviews, including next steps, e.g. Balancer H1 2025 review, Nexus Mutual June 2025 review, Gnosis DAO 2025 H1 review, ENS H1 2025 review, etc.
  • Financial planning:
    • Supporting the DAO in forecasting and optimising expenses and suggesting non-operating revenue streams to ensure the buildup of stablecoin reserves. Our long-term target is to reach 18 months of secured runway to be prepared for bear markets and ensure fulfilment of financial obligations with grantees and service providers.
  • Governance Participation: DAO engagement and transparency
    • Our team will actively report and engage with DAO members regarding its contributions to Scroll’s financial well-being. We are committed to supporting Scroll’s evolving goals and needs with our experience and expertise, while being receptive to community suggestions.

Treasury Analysis

Scroll DAO’s treasury holds ~95.9m SCR (worth ~$35.6m @ $0.3731 as of Aug-18). These are the 10% of SCR dedicated to “Scroll DAO Treasury” in the DAO’s tokenomics.

Below is an analysis of the current market status of SCR and an array of DeFi / Partnership strategies we could push for.

SCR Market Today

  • All SCR tokens are in Scroll Mainnet (L2).
  • There is a total supply of 1B tokens, which is fixed and will not change over time.
  • 94.5% of SCR are held in the top 10 addresses (and variation vs. 60 days ago):
Address Name Current Allocation (M)
0x212499E4E77484E565E1965Ea220D30B1c469233 Scroll Core Contributors Safe (23%) 229.481 | =
0xeE198F4a91E5b05022dc90535729B2545D3b03DF Ecosystem Safe (25%) 178.107 | ↓
0x206367ebD1fB54F4f33818821Feab16F606eEbB7 Investors Safe (17%) (1y cliff, 4y vest) 170.518 | ↓
0x4cb06982dD097633426cf32038D9f1182a9aDA0c Scroll DAO Treasury Safe (10%) 95.985 | ↓
0xfF120e015777E9AA9F1417a4009a65d2EdA78C13 Scroll Foundation Safe (10%) 88.873 | ↓
0x86E3730739CF5326eEba4cb8a2bf57Dd91a2E455 Airdrops Safe (15%) 85.324 | =
0xF977814e90dA44bFA03b6295A0616a897441aceC Binance hot wallet 20 55.910 | ↓
0xf89d7b9c864f589bbF53a82105107622B35EaA40 Bybit hotwallet 12.910 | ↑
0x321A613092Ab76418ab137D58C34BCcFB2c61f67 No ID 10.265 | ↑
0x611f7bF868a6212f871e89F7e44684045DdFB09d No ID 5.763 | =

Source: https://scrollscan.com/token/tokenholderchart/0xd29687c813d741e2f938f4ac377128810e217b1b

Market Stats (& 60d variation)

Matcha:

FDV: $295.9M (total supply * price) | ↓ 9.1M

Market cap: $56.21M (circulating supply * price) | ↓ 1.73M

Circulating Supply: 190M SCR | =

Liquidity: $196.49K (Total dollar value for tokens available for trading on DEXs, accessible through liquidity pools) | ↓ 21.47K

Token age: 10 months (since launch)

CoinGecko:

  • 24h Volume by CEX:
    • HTX: 27.6M SCR or $10.39M
    • Binance: 18.6M SCR or $7.09M
    • MEXC: 8.39M SCR or $3.15M
    • Gate: 4.58M SCR or $1.72M
    • OKX: 3.71M SCR or $1.40M
    • LBank: 4.26M SCR or $1.60M
    • WhiteBIT: 1.74M SCR or $659K
    • Bybit: 1.78M SCR or $668K

Treasury Management Strategy

This strategy proposes a structured, long-term plan for managing the DAO’s SCR holdings to achieve diversification, yield generation, and ecosystem growth while maintaining responsible execution and on-chain custody.

1. Gradual Stablecoin Diversification via CEXs

kpk will design and establish the infrastructure required to enable the DAO to conduct off-chain activities in a compliant and secure manner, including centralised exchange (CEX) operations. This framework will act as a legal wrapper that allows kpk, the Scroll Foundation, and community members to collaborate effectively under a clear governance structure.

If the proposal is accepted, kpk will bootstrap a dedicated legal entity to serve as the DAO’s legal wrapper. This entity will provide the necessary legal personality to:

  • Open and manage institutional accounts on centralised exchanges on behalf of the Scroll DAO.
  • Enter into agreements with service providers, custodians, and counterparties as required.
  • Facilitate treasury operations that cannot be executed exclusively on-chain, while maintaining transparency and accountability to the DAO.

kpk will subsidise the costs associated with the initial setup of the legal wrapper as a signal of our long-term commitment to the Scroll community. The entity will be structured to align with the DAO’s decentralisation, transparency, and accountability principles, while ensuring that treasury operations are legally robust and scalable as Scroll continues to grow.

To execute CEX operations efficiently, kpk uses professional-grade execution engines and market-making algorithms designed to:

  • Drastically reduce market impact during trades.
  • Source the deepest available liquidity (currently onboarded on Binance, with scope for expansion).
  • Benefit from the lowest possible transaction fees, as most orders are executed as maker orders.
  • Maintain close to zero stable-to-stable conversion fees.
  • Provide transparent analytics and reporting, similar to our published buyback program statistics.

To date, we have successfully executed $2.5M+ in trading volume with less than 0.1% in effective fees using these algorithms, demonstrating both efficiency and scalability.

Based on our simulations, the progressive conversion of Scroll DAO’s SCR into stablecoins via centralised exchanges over 18 months would suffice to achieve the goals detailed under the following execution parameters.

Execution parameters:

  • Allocation: 60% of the treasury (~24M SCR)
  • Execution horizon: 1.5 years
  • Max daily sale: Capped at 2% of daily trading volume on whitelisted CEXs.
  • Slippage control: Trades will follow market-making best practices (e.g. limit orders, timing) to avoid impacting price.

With an execution horizon of 18 months, and Binance as the only CEX we could operate on, we estimate average daily orders of around $22k (approximately $620k per month), allowing us to reach a target of $8.5M before the end of the target execution horizon.

If the execution horizon is shortened to 12 months, under the same CEX limitation, the $8.5M target could still be achieved by increasing the average daily sell size to roughly $29k (about $870k per month).

This approach is inspired by Nexus Mutual’s execution model, which combined gradual sales with smart order placement to stay within price tolerance thresholds.

In a second phase, after analysing Scroll’s cash flow, we will determine a threshold at which additional diversification into ETH and WBTC will begin. We will save these as strategic assets to secure Scroll’s long-term growth and leverage their upside potential.

2. Covered Calls

20% of the SCR treasury (~19.2M SCR) will be allocated to writing covered calls on MYSO Finance or equivalent decentralised options protocols supporting Scroll mainnet.

This strategy collects stablecoin premiums from users who purchase call options on SCR. It allows the DAO to generate recurring yield with no upfront sale of assets unless exercised.

Execution parameters:

  • Allocation: 20% (~8M SCR)
  • Income source: Monthly option premiums (estimated ~$28,000/month, although subject to market changes and counterparty quotes)
  • Strike levels: Initially targeting 20–50% above market to reduce exercise probability.
  • Execution risk: The DAO retains full control of its SCR unless options are exercised. In that case, the Treasury effectively sells SCR at a predefined price, without impacting open markets—similar to an OTC settlement.

3. On-Chain Liquidity on DEXs

The remaining 20% (~8M SCR) will bootstrap SCR-based liquidity pools on Scroll-native decentralised exchanges, improving the market sentiment. Stablecoins acquired through strategies (1) and (2) will be paired with idle SCR to deploy into liquidity pools.

Initially, kpk will be responsible for deploying and providing liquidity on:

  • SyncSwap (simple and efficient AMM for stable and volatile pairs, with routing optimised for Scroll liquidity)
  • Maverick (dynamic liquidity pools with flexible modes for execution efficiency and yield optimisation)

The design ensures SCR liquidity grows in tandem with the treasury’s diversification progress, creating an organic loop between off-chain sales and on-chain liquidity. Additional protocols will be explored during our tenure.

**Custody note:
**For Strategies 2 and 3, SCR and stablecoins will be held in a Scroll Mainnet Safe with non-custodial module control.

Recap table:

Strategy Allocation Source of Income Custody
Gradual CEX Sales 60% SCR-to-Stablecoins conversions Off-chain CEX (on a specific framework)
Covered Calls 20% Monthly option premiums Gnosis Safe (on-Scroll)
On-chain Liquidity 20% LP fees + SCR value accrual Gnosis Safe (on-Scroll)

Execution Path Forward

  1. Confirm which CEXs are approved for SCR sales.
  2. Define treasury mandate & limitations for asset sales.
  3. Deploy infrastructure to manage assets according to each strategy.
  4. Deploy the first round of covered call positions via MYSO.
  5. Begin stablecoin pairing from strategies (1) and (2) into on-chain liquidity pools deployed by kpk on Balancer and Uniswap V3.
  6. Monitor performance monthly and rebalance between strategies as needed.

This plan aims to deliver a responsible diversification timeline, stablecoin yield, and native liquidity growth—without compromising DAO control or triggering adverse price impact.

Adaptable Strategies

Given the active nature of our treasury management approach, if market conditions vary, we will have the flexibility to adapt our strategy to stay within risk and performance targets through simulated A/B testing, ensuring capital preservation and liquidity while generating sustainable yield. This could include different strategies, such as yield generation using stablecoin pairs, that could be deployed throughout whitelisted assets and protocols curated by our team.

Risk Management

Safeguarding Scroll’s assets is our utmost priority.

kpk’s risk management framework has been battle-tested through over 10,000 transactions without a single security breach, underscoring the robustness and reliability of our approach.

We have developed bots that allow us to react instantly to unexpected market downturns that could trigger liquidations of collateralised positions, repaying debt promptly. We conduct periodic emergency drills following regularly updated emergency protocols to de-risk positions in the event of a hack or black swan event that could result in loss of funds. Our OPSEC follows strict industry standards that have been externally audited.

Our multi-layered risk management strategy encompasses:

  • Rigorous Counterparty Assessment: We conduct thorough due diligence on all counterparties and platforms before deploying funds. Our team evaluates each entity’s security, reliability, and reputation to mitigate counterparty risks.
  • Robust Technology Stack: kpk’s proprietary technology stack has been extensively stress-tested in live market conditions. Our secure, transparent, and auditable systems ensure the integrity of all treasury-management actions.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Our team monitors market conditions, positions, and potential threats in real time. This vigilant oversight allows us to swiftly identify and respond to adverse events, protecting all managed assets.
  • Strategic Diversification: By allocating funds across multiple yield-generation strategies and platforms, we mitigate concentration risks and ensure a well-balanced exposure to market opportunities.
  • Proactive Scenario Planning: Our team continuously models potential market scenarios and develops contingency plans to navigate periods of volatility or uncertainty. This proactive approach allows us to adapt quickly and preserve capital in challenging conditions.
  • Rigorous Internal Controls: kpk maintains strict internal controls and segregation of duties to prevent unauthorised actions and ensure the integrity of all treasury-management activities.

By combining these risk management measures with our proven expertise and track record, kpk can provide Scroll with a robust framework for securing and growing its treasury assets in the dynamic DeFi landscape.

Technology Stack

Our technical infrastructure is designed to provide robust security and control mechanisms for our treasury management operations. By leveraging a multi-layered approach, we ensure the safekeeping of our clients’ assets while maintaining efficient execution capabilities.

Custody and Permissions Layers

At the foundation of our system, we leverage industry-standard Safe smart accounts to securely custody our clients’ funds. Each client has a dedicated Safe that they fully control.

We have developed a custom permissions layer based on the audited Zodiac Roles modifier to provide fine-grained control over treasury activities. This allows our clients to approve specific actions to be executed on their funds, ensuring that our asset managers can only complete the authorised operations.

We have created specialised tooling to generate these permissions (Policy Builder) and construct the necessary on-chain transactions (Transaction Builder) for execution.

Execution Mechanisms

Asset managers execute approved transactions directly through the permissioned Smart Accounts. This process is accessible through a dedicated and decentralised application interface, where asset managers can propose permissions and execute actions through a secure web-based platform.

Risk Management Tech

To mitigate risks from within our tech stack, we have implemented a multi-layered approach:

  1. Alerts System: We have partnered with leading security monitoring providers, such as Hypernative and Cyvers, to set up customised alerts on our clients’ portfolio positions. These alerts trigger our automated response mechanisms.
  2. Automated Guardians: Our automated guardians are bots that continuously monitor client positions. When an alert is triggered or predefined thresholds are reached, these guardians can automatically execute predefined actions to manage the positions and safeguard the assets.
  3. Agile Execution: As a final line of defence, our asset management portal provides an “agile execution” feature, which allows our asset managers to rapidly disassemble complex positions with a single click in case of market emergencies or protocol exploits.

This multi-layered approach, combining alerts, automation, and rapid response capabilities, ensures that we can effectively mitigate risks and preserve the integrity of our clients’ treasury assets.

An essential aspect of introducing the Roles Modifier is aligning with the core DeFi strategies to be enabled. Through governance, the DAO will grant the appropriate permissions for kpk to enact these strategies. These strict guardrails will define the scope of the treasury strategy.

To ease the implementation, kpk can deploy the Safe and the initial configuration. Once the Roles Modifier is fully configured and tested, kpk will transfer ownership back to Scroll, and the Scroll DAO treasury will fund the Avatar Safe. This will enable kpk to allocate treasury funds through the Manager Safe multisig.

Monitoring and Reporting

As part of our efforts to maximise transparency and visibility to the DAOs with which kpk collaborates, a Scroll DAO report will be created. This report will show a detailed description of the treasury’s assets and DeFi allocations and the evolution of their economic value. Similar reports for other DAOs can be found on kpk’s reports site.

Funding

In order to support Scroll’s long-term growth, kpk requests a 0.5% management fee on the invested assets under non-custodial management and a 20% performance fee on the yield generated.

  • The management fee is to be paid in USDC in monthly instalments, calculated as allocated treasury funds * 0.005 / 12 (evaluated at 23:59 UTC on the last day of each month)
  • The performance fee will be paid in USDC on a monthly basis.

To accommodate for the volatile nature of crypto markets while ensuring a steadfast service level, we introduce a minimum fee of $90k per year.

Termination

Scroll DAO may terminate the engagement under this agreement for any reason by its Governance Mechanism at any time after the first 12 months. kpk DAO may terminate this agreement upon four weeks’ notice posted as a new discussion thread in Scroll’s forum. Regular fees will be collected until the day of termination.

Conflicts of Interest

kpk has no conflicts of interest related to our appointment as Scroll Treasury Managers.

Disclaimer

The above-mentioned are strategy examples. These strategies don’t intend to be and do not constitute financial, investment, trading, or any other advice.

In the latest call, Avantgarde and Kpk mentioned building on opportunities in mainnet and then moving on to bringing liquidity and reallocating on Scroll eventually. Our question would be for the other candidates: what are some examples of native reallocations you imagine to grow the DeFi ecosystem on Scroll? Which protocols or vault managers do you imagine working on in Scroll to do that?